Choosing the right type of interpreting depends on the situation, the number of participants, the languages involved and the way people need to communicate.
Some settings require an interpreter to translate almost instantly while a speaker is talking. Others work better when the speaker pauses and gives the interpreter time to relay the message. Interpretation can also take place remotely or be whispered discreetly to one or two participants.
In this guide, we look at four common types of interpreting: simultaneous interpreting, consecutive interpreting, remote simultaneous interpreting (RSI) and chuchotage, also known as whispered interpreting.
What Is Interpreting?
Translation and interpreting are closely related, but they are not the same process.
Translation deals primarily with written content, such as contracts, reports, websites, manuals or certificates. Interpreting deals with spoken or signed communication and allows people who use different languages to communicate in real time.
Professional interpreters work in many different environments, including business meetings, conferences, training sessions, legal proceedings, medical appointments and international events.
The most appropriate interpreting method depends on how the conversation or event is organised.
Simultaneous Interpreting
How does simultaneous interpreting work?
In simultaneous interpreting, the interpreter listens to the speaker and delivers the message in another language almost at the same time.
At conferences and larger events, interpreters typically work from a soundproof booth and listen to the speaker through headphones. Their interpretation is transmitted through a microphone to participants wearing headsets.
Because simultaneous interpreting requires intense concentration, interpreters generally work in teams for longer assignments, taking turns at regular intervals to maintain accuracy and consistency.
When is simultaneous interpreting suitable?
Simultaneous interpreting is particularly well suited to:
- International conferences
- Large multilingual meetings
- Congresses and conventions
- Presentations and seminars
- Events involving several languages
Depending on the event, specialist equipment may be required, including interpreter booths, microphones, headsets, interpreting consoles and technical support.
Consecutive Interpreting
How does consecutive interpreting work?
With consecutive interpreting, the speaker talks for a short period and then pauses. The interpreter listens, often takes notes, and then delivers the message in the other language before the speaker continues.
Because the conversation alternates between the speaker and the interpreter, no specialist interpreting booth or headset system is normally required.
When is consecutive interpreting suitable?
Consecutive interpreting works particularly well for:
- Business meetings
- Interviews
- Negotiations
- Training sessions
- Medical consultations
- Small meetings and discussions
It is often the most practical solution when the number of participants is limited and direct interaction between people is important.
Remote Simultaneous Interpreting (RSI)
How does remote simultaneous interpreting work?
Remote simultaneous interpreting, or RSI, follows the same basic principle as simultaneous interpreting, but the interpreters do not need to be physically present at the event.
Speakers, participants and interpreters can join from different locations through a suitable online interpreting or conferencing platform. The interpreter listens to the speaker remotely and delivers the interpretation in real time through a dedicated language channel.
This makes it possible to organise multilingual conferences, webinars and meetings without requiring every interpreter and participant to travel to the same location.
When is RSI suitable?
Remote simultaneous interpreting can be particularly useful for:
- International webinars
- Virtual conferences
- Hybrid events
- Online corporate meetings
- Events involving participants in several countries
For larger or multilingual events, reliable technology and appropriate technical support are particularly important. As with on-site simultaneous interpreting, longer assignments will often require a team of interpreters.
Chuchotage or Whispered Interpreting
How does chuchotage work?
Chuchotage is a form of simultaneous interpreting in which the interpreter sits or stands close to the listener and quietly interprets what the speaker is saying.
Unlike traditional simultaneous interpreting, it can often be used without a booth or full interpreting system. This makes it a discreet solution when only a very small number of participants require interpretation.
When is whispered interpreting suitable?
Chuchotage can be appropriate for:
- One-to-one meetings
- Small business meetings
- Site visits
- Interviews
- Small groups where only one or two people require interpretation
Because the interpreter must remain close to the listener and interpret while another person is speaking, chuchotage is generally better suited to small-scale situations than large meetings or conferences.
How to Choose the Right Type of Interpreting
There is no single interpreting method that works best for every situation. Before choosing a solution, consider:
- The number of participants
- The number of languages required
- Whether the event is on-site, remote or hybrid
- How much interaction is expected between participants
- The duration of the meeting or event
- Whether specialist interpreting equipment is available or required
For example, a large multilingual conference will usually be better suited to simultaneous interpreting, while a small business meeting may work more naturally with consecutive interpreting. A virtual international event may benefit from RSI, while chuchotage can be ideal when only one or two participants require interpretation.
If you are unsure which format is most appropriate for your event, find out more about our professional interpretation services.
The Right Interpreting Solution Depends on the Situation
Simultaneous, consecutive, remote and whispered interpreting all serve the same purpose: helping people communicate accurately across language barriers. The difference lies in how the interpretation is delivered and the type of situation each method is designed for.
Choosing the right approach can make communication more natural, efficient and effective for everyone involved.